Here's a brief guide on how to respond to choking, fevers, and allergies in children:
FIRST AID FOR CHOKING
1. Assess the Situation:
If the child can speak or cough, encourage them to cough to dislodge the object.
If the child cannot breathe, cough, or speak, proceed with first aid.
2. For Children Over 1 Year:
Back Blows: Stand behind the child, lean them forward, and give 5 firm blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
Abdominal Thrusts: Place your arms around the child’s waist, make a fist with one hand, place it above the navel, and grasp it with your other hand. Perform quick inward and upward thrusts.
3. For Infants Under 1 Year:
Back Blows: Sit with the infant facedown on your forearm, supporting the head. Give 5 firm back blows.
Chest Thrusts: Turn the infant face-up and give 5 chest thrusts using two fingers in the centre of the chest.
4. Call for Help: If the object does not come out quickly, call emergency services.
FIRST AID FOR FEVERS
1. Check Temperature: Use a digital thermometer. A fever is generally considered to be a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
2. Keep the Child Comfortable:
Dress them in lightweight clothing.
Ensure they are hydrated with fluids.
3. Medication:
Administer age-appropriate fever-reducing medication (like acetaminophen or ibuprofen) if necessary.
4. Monitor Symptoms:
Watch for signs of dehydration, persistent high fever, or any unusual symptoms. Seek medical attention if necessary.
FIRST AID FOR ALLERGIES
1. Identify the Allergen: Determine if the child has been exposed to a known allergen.
2. Mild Reactions: For mild symptoms (like hives or a runny nose), antihistamines may be administered.
3. Severe Reactions (Anaphylaxis):
Use an epinephrine auto-injector if the child has a prescription.
Call emergency services immediately.
Lay the child down and elevate their legs if they are feeling faint.
4. Monitor the Child: Stay with the child until help arrives and monitor their breathing and responsiveness.
ADDITIONAL TIPS
Stay Calm: Your calm demeanour can help reassure the child.
Seek Professional Help: Always consult with a healthcare provider for any serious concerns or if you're unsure about the situation.
By knowing these basics, you can be better prepared to respond effectively in emergencies involving children.
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